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Category Archives: genomics
Migration Circos plots in R
We’ve all seen them – colorful, and I daresay, pretty darn informative. Circos plots are fun visualizations of large data-sets. I’ve seen them used in two contexts in comparative genomics – to represent structural variants in homologous chromosome segments in … Continue reading
Posted in bioinformatics, genomics, howto, R, software
Tagged data visualization, methods
11 Comments
Et tu, Brute? Black-legged ticks use genes co-opted from bacteria to fight bacterial infection
Horizontal gene transfer occurs when genes are passed between individuals by mechanisms other than reproduction. It is common in bacteria and occasionally happens between highly divergent groups (for example, monocot genes transferred to eudicots, fungal genes transferred to aphids, bacterial genes transferred … Continue reading
The Evolution of Recombination
In a recent publication, Lesecque et al (2014). provide key evidence that fills in some of the blanks to an age old question – how do recombination hotspots evolve? Their analyses of major PRDM9 (a polymorphic zinc finger protein with … Continue reading
Posted in adaptation, genomics, mutation, population genetics, theory
Tagged Evolution, recombination
2 Comments
Compensatory evolution: a possible mechanism of population divergence
After spending my graduate career using genetic data to reconstruct historical demographic events, one of the things that excite me the most about my postdoc work is the opportunity to use experimental methods to make evolution happen (insert mad scientist laugh … Continue reading
Posted in adaptation, genomics, mutation, yeast
3 Comments
Consuming raw or undercooked frogs may increase your risk of getting a rare tapeworm in your brain
A 50-year-old UK resident had been living with an unwelcome visitor for the past 4 years and it was such a headache. Surgeons from Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge removed the tapeworm during a biopsy after noticing a small circular lesion … Continue reading
The latest gadget for the molecular ecologist’s toolkit
Designing a sampling scheme to collect an organism of interest for a population genetic/genomic study can be fraught with difficulty. How best to sample? Randomly? Or, along a grid? How many individuals to sample? Thirty? Or, perhaps, the sample size … Continue reading